滑動(dòng)軸承配置不僅包括IKO軸承，而且包括同軸承有關(guān)的部件，如軸和軸承座。 潤滑劑也是軸承配置的一個(gè)非常重要的組成部分，因?yàn)闈櫥瑒┮滥p防腐蝕，這樣軸承才能充分發(fā)揮作用。 此外，密封件也是一個(gè)非常重要的部件，密封件的性能對潤滑劑的清潔至關(guān)重要。 保持清潔對軸承的使用壽命有深遠(yuǎn)影響，這就是為什么潤滑劑和密封件已成為SKF軸承業(yè)務(wù)一部分的原因所在。
The sliding bearing configuration includes not only IKO bearings, but also bearing-related components such as shafts and bearing seats. Lubricant is also a very important part of the bearing configuration, because the lubricant to prevent wear and corrosion, so that the bearing can play a full role. In addition, the seal is also a very important part, the performance of the seal is very important to the cleanliness of lubricant. Maintaining cleanliness has a profound impact on the service life of bearings, which is why lubricants and seals have become part of the SKF bearing business.
?。?）軸承所占機(jī)械的空間和位置（the space and position of the bearing in the machinery.）
（2）軸承所受載荷的大小、方向和性質(zhì)（the magnitude, direction and nature of the load on the bearing.）
?。?）軸承的調(diào)心性能（aligning performance of bearings）
（4）軸承的剛性（bearing rigidity）
在綜合技術(shù)章節(jié)中所包括的信息通常適用于普通IKO軸承，或至少適用于一組軸承。 如果只需要某種特定滑動(dòng)軸承的確切信息，可在相應(yīng)的分類表格章節(jié)之前的有關(guān)文字中找到。
The information contained in the comprehensive technical section is usually applicable to ordinary IKO bearings, or at least to a set of bearings. If only the exact information of a particular sliding bearing is needed, it can be found in the relevant text prior to the corresponding classification table section.
在IKO軸承安裝上了之后,如果不仔細(xì)進(jìn)行調(diào)準(zhǔn),校直可能導(dǎo)致軸承遭受另外的載荷,摩擦和振動(dòng)。這些可能加速疲勞和減少軸承的使用壽命,并且可能會(huì)損壞其它機(jī)器零件的使用期限。此外,增加的振動(dòng)和摩擦可能極大增加能源消耗和過早的失效風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。
After the IKO bearing is installed, if not carefully adjusted, alignment may cause the bearing to suffer additional loads, friction and vibration. These may accelerate fatigue, reduce the life of bearings, and may damage the life of other machine parts. In addition, increased vibration and friction can greatly increase energy consumption and premature failure risk.
?。?）注意帶密封滑動(dòng)軸承不可用本法清洗，密封的內(nèi)部應(yīng)保持原樣不可清洗。
(1) Note that the hermetically sealed sliding bearing can not be cleaned by this method, and that the hermetically sealed interior should remain as it is.
?。?)軸和軸承座孔的裝配表面上如有碰傷、毛刺、銹斑或固體微粒(如磨屑、砂粒、泥土)等存在，不僅會(huì)使滑動(dòng)軸承安裝困難并使安裝位置不正確，而且固體微粒如落入軸承內(nèi)就會(huì)起研磨作用，當(dāng)IKO軸承旋轉(zhuǎn)時(shí)就會(huì)磨傷或擦傷軸承的工作表面，所以在安裝之前必須仔細(xì)加以檢查，如發(fā)現(xiàn)有上述缺陷，應(yīng)加以修正。例如利用油銼除去毛刺、凸起碰痕、銹斑，并用細(xì)砂布打光，又如清洗固體微粒、污物等
(2) The existence of bumps, burrs, rust spots or solid particles (such as debris, sand, clay) on the assembly surface of the shaft and bearing seat holes will not only make the installation of the journal bearing difficult and make the installation position incorrect, but also make the solid particles abrasive if they fall into the bearing. When the IKO bearing rotates, the shaft will be abraded or scratched. The working surface of the bearing must be carefully inspected before installation. If the defects mentioned above are found, they should be corrected. For example, the use of oil files to remove burrs, bumps, rust spots, and use fine sand cloth polishing, such as cleaning solid particles, dirt, etc.
(3)臨安裝時(shí)打開軸承封裝，將它浸入上述汽油等液體中以手輕緩地轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)，要保證保持架，IKO體以及滾道表面的封裝油徹底被清洗潔凈。
(3) Open the bearing package before installation, immerse it in the above-mentioned gasoline and other liquids to gently rotate by hand, to ensure that the cage, IKO body and raceway surface of the package oil is thoroughly cleaned.